摘要
滴灌技术是一种高效节水的灌溉技术,有助于降低生产成本,提高工作效率。笔者对滴灌技术在烤烟移栽过程中的研究概况进行归纳总结,并以朝阳烟区为例对其应用情况进行分析,以滴灌技术取代传统人工浇水,机械覆膜取代人工覆膜,并创新用工组织形式,引导合作社建立“埯苗专业队+覆膜专业队”的专业化移栽服务模式,通过提升专业化服务水平进一步提高了作业效率和质量,降低了植烟成本投入,实现了烟叶生产减工降本、提质增效。
Drip irrigation technology is a highly efficient and water-saving irrigation technology,which helps to reduce production cost and improve work efficiency.The author summarized the research situation of drip irrigation technology in the process of flue-cured tobacco transplantation,and taking Chaoyang smoke area as an example to analyze its application.The drip irrigation technique and a film mulching machine were used to realize the mechanized operation and precise control of transplanting,watering and film mulching,and the form of employment organization was innovated and optimized through guiding the cooperative to establish the professional transplanting service mode of"planting professional team+film-covering professional team".The results showed that the work efficiency and quality of the professional team were improved by improving the professional service level,the cost of tobacco planting were reduced,and ultimately realized reducing labor and cost,improving quality and efficiency.
作者
徐立猛
孙鹏
刘衡
刘晓强
李建鹏
魏新华
张园园
高文军
XU Limeng;SUN Peng;LIU Heng;LIU Xiaoqiang;LI Jianpeng;WEI Xinhua;ZHANG Yuanyuan;GAO Wenjun(Chaoyang Company of Liaoning Tobacco Company,Chaoyang,Liaoning 122000,China)
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2021年第2期33-35,39,共4页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
关键词
烤烟
移栽
滴灌
覆膜机
成本
flue-cured tobacco
transplant
drip irrigation
laminating machine
cost
