摘要
根据联合国商品贸易统计数据库的中韩1992—2018年面板数据,分析两国工业制成品的贸易规模和结构,测算双边工业制成品贸易的GL指数、MIIT指数和GHM指数,并基于扩展引力模型实证研究两国工业制成品产业内贸易的影响因素。结果表明:中韩工业制成品以产业内贸易为主,其中按材料划分的工业制成品和杂项制品等劳动密集型产品的产业内贸易水平较高,略有下降趋势,而与化学有关的各种产品以及机械与运输设备产品等资本与技术密集型产品的产业内贸易水平相对较低,但呈上升趋势。实证分析结果表明,人均收入差异因素对两国工业制成品产业内贸易的影响最大,另外还有对外开放程度、经济规模和外商直接投资因素的影响。
According to the panel data of the United Nations Comtrade Database between China and South Korea from 1992 to 2018,the paper analyzes the trade scale and structure of industrial manufactured products,calculates the GL index,MIIT index and GHM index on the bilateral industrial manufactured products,and empirically tests the major influential factors of bilateral industrial manufactured products intra-industry trade.The empirical results show that China-South Korea Industrial manufactured products are dominated by intra-industry trade.Although the labor-intensive products are in a relatively high level of intra-industry trade,there is a slight downward trend.Meanwhile,the level of intra-industry trade in capital and technology-intensive products are relatively low,but it is on the rise.The results of empirical analysis show that,the difference in per capita income has the greatest impact on the intra-industry trade of industrial manufactured products between two countries and there are also factors such as the degree of external opening,economic scale and foreign direct investment.
作者
戴庆玲
Dai Qingling(Huzhou Vocational and Technical College,Huzhou 313000,China)
出处
《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》
2021年第1期9-15,35,共8页
Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce
基金
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“基于产业集群视角的浙江高端装备制造业发展研究”(Y201942426)。
关键词
工业制成品
产业内贸易
中国
韩国
industrial manufactured products
intra-industry trade
China
South Korea
