摘要
新一代人工智能的发展,在更深层次展示了大数据的重要性。正是在大数据基础上,汇聚了信息科技发展过程中生发的新认识论旨趣。从电子计算机到智能算法的哲学研究,新的认识论旨趣相继出现,不仅在计算机哲学研究中有程式认识论,而且在智能算法的哲学研究中提出了算法认识论,这些都是不同于面对既存自然世界认识的认识论旨趣,属于相对于描述认识论研究的创构认识论探索。创构认识论旨趣源自创构活动,创构是信息创生意义上的整体建构,而创生是无中生有的创造。基于大数据的创构活动展示了从认识世界和改变世界到创构世界的发展,其中不仅意味着从描述性认识到创构性认识,而且意味着从描述认识论到创构认识论的镜像扩展。
The advancement of the new generation of artificial intelligence further demonstrates the important role of big data in a profound way.It is on the basis of big data that new epistemological purports have arisen from the process of information technology development.New epistemological purports have emerged one after another,from the“procedural epistemology”in the philosophical research of computer to“epistemology of the algorithm”in the philosophical research of intelligent algorithm.These purports are not identical with the epistemic ones oriented towards the existing natural world,but creatructive(creative-constructive)epistemology in contrast with descriptive epistemology.The purport of creatructive epistemology originates from the activity of self creatruction(creation-construction),a concept of holistic construction of creating new things out of nothing.The creatructive activities based on big data show the development from understanding and changing the world to creatructing the world,which means not only an expansion from descriptive to creative cognition,but also an extension from descriptive to creatructive epistemology.
作者
王天恩
WANG Tian’en(School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期105-114,共10页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(17AZX003)
教育部人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD013)。
关键词
大数据
创构
描述认识论
创构认识论
big data
creatruction
descriptive epistemology
creatructive epistemology
