摘要
目的探讨男性孕前优生健康状况的不良影响因素。方法选取2016年3月13日~2020年3月15日厦门市同安区妇幼保健院收治的6156例接受孕检的男性作为研究对象,对其各项临床资料进行调查,分析影响男性孕前优生健康状态的不良因素。结果出现异常结果的男性有2845例,为异常结果组,3311例处于健康状态,为健康状态组。生殖系统疾病、不良工作环境、饮酒、吸烟史、文化程度及年龄,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响男性孕前优生健康状态的主要不良因素为年龄≥36岁、生殖系统疾病、工作环境较差、饮酒、抽烟史、初中及以下学历。结论学历、生活习惯、环境、生殖系统疾病、年龄均是导致男性孕前优生健康状态的主要因素,对此需规范其生活习惯,并强调孕前优生检查的重要性,从而促进优生优育,预防出生缺陷。
Objective To explore the adverse influencing factors of male pre-pregnancy eugenic health status.Methods A total of 6156 men who underwent pregnancy test admitted to Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xiamen Tong′an District from March 13,2016 to March 15,2020 were selected as the research subjects,all the clinical data were investigated to analyze the adverse influencing factors of male pre-pregnancy eugenic health status.Results There were 2845 male patients with abnormal results,which was the abnormal result group,and 3311 healthy patients,which was the healthy condition group.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of reproductive diseases,poor working environment,history of alcohol consumption,smoking,education and age(P<0.05).The main adverse factors affecting male pre-pregnancy health status were age≥36 years old,reproductive system disease,poor working environment,history of drinking,smoking,junior middle school education or below.Conclusion Educational background,living habits,environment,reproductive system diseases,and age are the main factors leading to male eugenic health status before pregnancy.Therefore,it is necessary to regulate their living habits and emphasize the importance of eugenic examination before pregnancy,so as to promote eugenics and childbearing and prevent Birth defects.
作者
庄晓斌
ZHUANG Xiao-bin(Department of Premarital Examination,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xiamen Tong′an District,Fujian Province,Xiamen361100,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第3期204-206,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
孕前
优生健康状况
不良因素
Pre-pregnancy
Eugenic health status
Adverse factors
