摘要
印度因其独特的地缘格局,历史上形成了曲折的朝代更替,融合了丰富的文化形态,以及多元的思想和发展轨迹。建成遗产经历了悠久的历史留存至今,针对遗产的保护和再利用工作也不断提出新的要求。早在公元13世纪,印度本土即有朴素的遗产保护实践。自公元18世纪起,印度开始了系统科学的考古调查和遗产保护。此后不断完善,从民间的自发探索到官方的介入整合,逐渐形成完整的建成遗产保护体系。文章梳理了印度建成遗产的保护历程,对其保护过程中所形成的机构体制、法规条例,以及实践探索进行了总结。
India is located in the South Asian subcontinent,with complex geographical features and profound cultural accumulation.Due to its unique geographical structure,there was a tortuous course of dynasty replacements,various cultural forms,as well as diverse thoughts and development trajectories in the past.Travelling through a long history,built heritage have survived till today,constantly putting forward new requirements for conservation and reuse.As early as the 13th century,there were simple practices of heritage protection in India.From the 18th century on,India practiced in scientific and systematic archaeological investigations and heritage protection,which continuously improved from spontaneous explorations of the people to the official intervention and integration,and gradually formed a complete heritage protection system.This article sorts out the conservation history of India’s built heritage,and summarises the institutional system,regulations and practices that are formed in the process of protection.
作者
郭卫雪
王鑫
吴艳莹
Guo Weixue;Wang Xin;Wu Yanying(School of Architecture and Design,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044)
出处
《建筑遗产》
2020年第4期78-87,共10页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51608030)
北京市社会科学基金(17SRC022)。
关键词
多元文化
印度
建成遗产
遗产保护
文化传统
multi-culture
India
built heritage
heritage conservation
cultural tradition
