摘要
唐王朝建立伊始,帝王在对国家版图进行重新划分的过程中修建了大量的佛寺,由此产生许多新的风景名胜。起初,文士进入佛寺空间与皇家权力的引导有关。唐圣历元年,武则天访问龙门佛寺群,开创了唐代历史上以佛寺为题的诗歌创作局面;唐景龙二年,唐中宗举行的慈恩寺应制,树立了佛寺作为文学创作空间的典范。此后佛寺诗大量涌现,文士将探寻文化渊源作为访寺的主要目的,并在此空间中续接先贤文化传统,彰显唐代士林精神。时代的变迁又促使文人生活、心态发生转变,由此导致佛寺诗创作内容的多样化。本文以慈恩寺、东林寺、青龙寺三座寺院作为考察对象,旨在探析佛寺如何进入唐诗创作并成为一类重要的文学空间,发现权力的引领、文化的渊源以及时代的变迁是促使唐代佛寺诗兴起的主要原因。
When it is at the first beginning of the nation establishment in Tang era,the emperor built a large number of Buddhist temples in the process of re-dividing the national territory,which brought many new scenic spots.The originally entry of scribes into the Buddhist temple space is closely related to the guidance of the royal power.In the first year of Shengli(698),Wu Zetian visited the Longmen Buddhist Temples,which formed a situation of poetry creation happened in Buddhist temples in the history of the Tang Dynasty.In the second year of Jinglong(708),Tang Zhongzong held the banquet inCi’en Temple,which showed the Buddhist temple as a model of literary creation space.After that,a large number of Buddhist temple poems created,and the scribes took the exploration of cultural origins as the main purpose of visiting the temple,and continued the cultural traditions of the sages in temple space,as a good example to show the spirit of the scholars in Tang Dynasty.Times also brought changes in the individual lives and mentality of literati,which led to the diversification of the content of Buddhist poems.This paper examines on the poems about Ci’en Temple,Donglin Temple,and Qinglong Temple,trying to explore how Buddhist temples entered in the creation of Tang poetry creation and became an important literary space.The conclusion is the leadership of royal power,the origin of culture,and the changes of the times are the main factors which contributing to the creation of Buddhist temple poems.
作者
朱怡雯
柏红秀
ZHU Yi-wen;BAI Hong-xiu(School of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;School of Journalism and Media,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期125-132,共8页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2014年度国家社会科学基金项目“音乐雅俗流变与中唐诗歌研究”(14BZW177)。
关键词
佛寺
唐代佛寺诗
佛寺与唐诗创作
Buddhist temples
Buddhist temple poems in the Tang Dynasty
Buddhist temples and Tang poetry creation
