摘要
韩国长期重视小城镇的建设培育,并取得了一定的建设成效。文章回顾了韩国20世纪70年代起的邑面培育事业和近年来的中心地开发事业,并总结了各阶段培育事业的特点和成效。结合忠清北道堤川市白云面和京畿道光州市昆池岩邑两个案例,进一步展示了不同阶段韩国小城镇培育事业的内容、重点及成效。最后提出韩国的经验和教训对我国小城镇规划建设工作的启示借鉴,包括注重基础环境改善、切实为居民谋福利,加强政府投入、激活自下而上机制、促进居民参与,找准小城镇的定位、实现特色化发展,软硬兼具,注重软实力提升,加强规划统筹,重视风貌品质。
Korea have consistently attached importance to develop small towns and acquired notable achievements.This paper reviewed Eup Myeon cultivation programs and central region development programs starting from the year of 1970 and concluded the characteristics and achievements of them.With illustration of the development programs implemented in Baegun-myeon,Chungcheongbuk-do and Gonjiam-eup,Gyeonggi-do,the contents,focuses and achievements of small town development programs in different phases and proposes in Korea are discussed.Eventually,by referring to the small town development experiences in Korea,several comments to Chinese small town development are given,including concentrating on the improvement of infrastructure,providing real welfare to residents,enhancement of governmental investment,implementation of bottom-up system,improvement of residents'participation,precisely seeking the town's orientation,optimization of the town development feature,development with both software and hardware and laying emphasis on software in town development,strengthening of urban planning and landscape guiding.
作者
白郁欣
畅晗
张立
BAI Yuxin;CHANG Han;ZHANG Li
出处
《小城镇建设》
2020年第12期59-66,共8页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
关键词
小城镇
培育政策
规划建设
韩国
small town
development policy
planning and construction
Korea
