摘要
目的阐明合肥市大学生非故意伤害的特征,了解合肥市大学生对非故意伤害预防的认知情况及相关知识来源,分析不同特征大学生非故意伤害的差异及影响因素。方法于2018年10-12月在合肥市采用两阶段分层随机抽样,抽取三所高校共908名大学生,采用问卷调查其近一年非故意伤害发生情况及对非故意伤害预防的认知情况等,运用单因素、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析伤害发生的影响因素。结果合肥市大学生近一年的非故意伤害发生率为19.49%,男生高于女生(24.11%vs 17.41%,P<0.05).愿意主动学习非故意伤害预防知识的学生年伤害发生率低于不愿学习者(15.62%vs 24.10%,P<0.05)。在对非故意伤害的认知中,认为“倒热水被烫伤”“削笔被划伤”及“家务劳动时受伤”是最常见的非故意伤害情形的学生比例分别是78.19%、69.60%、66.52%.在学生认知来源中网络占比最大(84.25%)。多因素非条件Logistic回归表明:男性、不愿意主动学习、经常乱穿马路是非故意伤害发生的危险因素;睡眠时间大于6小时是保护因素。结论大学生非故意伤害发生率性别差异明显,充足的睡眠可降低伤害发生率。纠正大学生尤其是大学男生相关危险行为,提高其非故意伤害的预防意识是降低大学生非故意伤害发生率的重要途径。
Objective To clarify the characteristics of unintentional injuries, the awareness of injury prevention and related knowledge sources, and to analyze the differences and influencing factors of unintentional injuries among college students in Zunyi city. Methods A total of 908 college students from three colleges were recruited by two-stages stratified random sampling method in Zunyi City from October to December 2018. A questionnaire was used to investigate the incidence of unintentional injuries in the recent years and the awareness of injury prevention. The influencing factors of injury incidence were analyzed by univariate and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression. Results The incidence of unintentional injuries among college students was 19.49%, and the incidence of unintentional injuries among males was higher than that of females(24.11% vs 17.41%, P<0.05). The injury incidence among students who were initiative to learn injury prevention knowledge was lower than that of unwilling students(15.62% vs 24.10%, P<0.05). Among the knowledge and awareness of unintentional injuries, "scalded while pouring hot water" "scratched when sharpening pencils" and "injured while doing housework accounted for the top 3, as 78.19%, 69.60%, 66.52%, respectively. The network accounted for the largest percent of students" knowledge access, reached to 84.25%. A multivariate logistic regression showed that male, unwilling to learn independently, jaywalking often were the risk factors for unintentional injury;While sleeping for more than 6 hours was the protective factor. Conclusions The incidence of unintentional injuries among college students varies significantly between different gender, while adequate sleep might reduce the incidence of injuries. Moreover, it is an important way to correct college students’ dangerous behaviors especially males and improve their awareness of injury prevention to decrease the injury incidence.
作者
周晓炜
林茗怡
黄静
帅樊圣
黎霞红
石修权
ZHOU Xiao-wei;LIN Ming-yi;HUANG Jing;SHUAI Fan-sheng;LI Xia-hong;SHI Xiu-quan(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi,563006,China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2020年第4期37-41,共5页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
贵州省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2018520451)
合肥医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(遵医201751038)
合肥医科大学博士学位授权支撑学科建设专项经费(2015-996036)。
关键词
非故意伤害
大学生
认知
unintentional injury
college students
knowledge and awareness
