摘要
在后旅游扶贫时代下,传统村落的保护与传承能有效巩固旅游脱贫成效、激发区域经济活力、助力经济腾飞等作用。本文综合运用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、核密度分析和空间自相关等空间分析方法,以湖南雪峰山地区为例,探索连片贫困山区传统村落空间结构特征。结果表明:(1)雪峰山地区传统村落东多西少,呈现一定的非均衡性特征;南北方向稠密,东北和东南方位稀疏;(2)地理集中指数为65.870,空间集聚态势显著,不均衡指数为0.687,非均衡性特征显著;(3)空间分布密度由内向外梯度递减,空间形态呈东北—西南走向的橄榄形结构,传统村落整体以怀化市为核心形成高密度空间集聚结构;(4)湖南雪峰山地区传统村落存在显著的正向空间自相关和空间集聚性特征,集聚区主要位于沅陵县、溆浦县、中方县、洪江市和会同县等6县市。
In the era of post-tourism poverty alleviation,the protection and inheritance of traditional villages can effectively consolidate the effect of tourism poverty alleviation,stimulate regional economic vitality and boost economic take-off.In this study,Xuefeng Mountain Area of Hunan province is taken as an example,and spatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index,imbalance index,kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation are applied comprehensively to explore the spatial structure characteristics of traditional villages in contiguous poor mountainous areas.The results show that:(1)The traditional villages in Xuefeng Mountain Area are more in the east and less in the west,presenting certain non-equilibrium characteristics.Moreover,the traditional villages are dense in the north-south direction and sparse in the northeast and southeast.(2)The geographical concentration index is 65.870,which shows significant spatial concentration trend.Futhermore,the imbalance index is 0.687,which displays remarkable disequilibrium distribution characteristics of traditional villages.(3)The spatial distribution density decreases from the inside to the outside,and the spatial form is an oliveshaped structure which towards northeast to southwest.Traditional villages form a high-density spatial agglomeration structure with Huaihua city as the core.(4)The traditional villages in Xuefeng Mountain Area of Hunan have significant and positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial clustering characteristics.Besides,the clustered areas are mainly located in six counties,including Yuanling County,Xupu County,Zhongfang County,Hongjiang City and Huidong County.
作者
刘庆芳
张海燕
Liu Qing-fang;ZHANG Hai-yan(Tourism College of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China;College of business,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)
出处
《广义虚拟经济研究》
2020年第4期32-39,共8页
Research on the Generalized Virtual Economy
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目(16YBX012)
湖南省研究生培养创新基地《雪峰山生态文化旅游发展与旅游扶贫》项目。
关键词
后旅游扶贫
传统村落
空间结构
GIS
湖南雪峰山地区
post-tourism poverty alleviation
traditional villages
spatial structure
GIS
Xuefeng Mountain Area of Hunan province
