摘要
目的:分析某三级甲等医院门诊患儿口服中成药应用的情况,为提高儿科中成药的用药安全提供参考。方法:对门诊儿科中成药处方进行儿科患者年龄分布,门诊儿科开具药品剂型及类别进行统计分析,并抽样点评其合理性。结果:6个月~6岁的患儿为门诊儿科中成药处方主要人群(占82.28%),中成药常用类别为清热剂和化痰止咳平喘剂(累积占85.44%),常用剂型为颗粒剂与口服液(累积占98.77%),处方中成药的说明书中儿童用药项缺项严重(79.17%),处方点评合理率较高(71.67%),主要不合理原因为给药剂量不适宜(64.71%)。结论:门诊儿科口服中成药应用安全性较高,但仍存在安全隐患。
Objective:To analyze the application of oral Chinese patent medicines in children in outpatient clinics of a tertiary A hospital,and to provide references for improving the safety of pediatric Chinese patent medicines.Methods:the outpatient pediatric Chinese patent medicine prescriptions were used to analyze the age distribution of pediatric patients,and the dosage forms and categories of the medicines prescribed by the outpatient pediatrics department were statistically analyzed,and the rationality of the samples was evaluated.Results:Children between 6 months to 6 years old were the main population of outpatient pediatric Chinese patent medicine prescriptions(82.28%).The common types of Chinese patent medicines were heat-clearing agents and phlegmrelieving cough and asthma agents(accumulatively accounting for 85.44%),and the common dosage form was granules.Drugs and oral liquids(accumulatively accounting for 98.77%),there are serious shortages of children's medication items in the instructions of prescription Chinese patent medicines(accounting for 79.17%),and the reasonable rate of prescription comments is high(71.67%).The main reason for irrationality is inappropriate dosage(64.71%).Conclusion:The application of oral Chinese patent medicines in outpatient pediatrics is safer,but there are still potential safety hazards.
作者
柳晓
张哲弢
魏泽元
唐朝亮
LIU Xiao;ZHANG Zhe-tao;WEI Ze-yuan(The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC,Hefei 230036,Anhui)
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2020年第6期83-84,87,共3页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
基金
安徽省博士后研究人员科研活动经费资助项目(编号:2019B324)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:WK9110000044)。
关键词
儿科
门诊
中成药
安全性
说明书
处方点评
Pediatrics
outpatient clinics
chinese patent medicines
safety
medicine instructions
prescription reviews
