摘要
雍城14号秦公陵园是雍城初期秦国国君的公墓地。本文主要从城的位置与年代寻找突破点,结合秦人自平阳迁都雍城的历史背景和“集中公墓制”的分析,提出秦人在初居瓦窑头一带的都城“体验”期,是把雍城14号秦公陵园作为平阳陵区的新选址来看待,陵园墓主应为秦德公、秦宣公和秦成公。
The mausoleum No.14 of Qin Dukes is evident that the entire mausoleum was constructed by Qin people in the early Yongcheng period of the Qin state.While direct evidence is missing,the research of tomb occupants of mausoleum No.14 in Yongcheng is still possible through the location and chronology of the capital city.This is based on several principles established in previous studies regarding the location of cemeteries,such as‘the separation of mausoleums from other cemeteries’and‘relocation of cemeteries alongside the capital’during the Qin State.This paper first identifies the relationship between the mausoleum and the large palaces at the Wayaotou site during the phase one occupation at Yongcheng.Second,based on the fact that there is only one tomb of Qin duke buried in Pingyang,and the occupant of that tomb was likely to be the Duke Wu of Qin,we argue that the Qin people first settled in Wayaotou belonged to the‘experimental’explorers in the capital city.By combining the historical background of Qin people moving from Pingyang to Yongcheng and the analysis of the‘centralized mausoleum system’,this paper suggests that mausoleum No.14 in Yongcheng was a new location after the mausoleum in Pingyang.Therefore,the tomb occupants of mausoleum No.14 in Yongcheng should include the Duke De of Qin,Duke Xuan of Qin,and Duke Cheng of Qin.
作者
王元
田亚岐
Wang Yuan;Tian Yaqi
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期73-78,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“秦都雍城城址考古调查、发掘与专题研究”(批准号:16AKG004)阶段性成果。
关键词
雍城
14
号秦公陵园
墓主
Yongcheng
Mausoleum No.14 of Qin Dukes
Tomb occupant
