摘要
本文以社会-技术理论创新政策演化的三个框架为理论基础,以创新政策的三个框架回顾了新中国成立以来创新政策的演变与当前趋势,并用新兴的转型创新政策范式解析新兴的创新政策实践类型与面临的政策议题。研究发现:强有力的政府领导,自上而下、有令必达保障了创新政策实施的效率;但不同层级、不同部门间的协调问题在一定程度上削弱了创新政策的效率;互联网下沉有助于低收入者“双创”实现产业脱贫,但解决社会与生态问题的社会创新仍相对较弱。政府应给予利基保护空间、鼓励社会实验和建立第三方评估机制。
Based on the three frames of innovation policy,this paper reviews the innovation policy evolution and current trend since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and analyzes the emerging innovation policy practice types and policy issues faced by China with the emerging transformation innovation policy paradigm.The study found that strong top-down government leadership,have to ensure the efficiency of innovation policy implementation;However,the coordination between different levels and different departments weakens the efficiency of innovation policies to some extent.The sinking of the Internet has helped disadvantaged groups to achieve poverty alleviation through mass entrepreneurship and innovation,but social innovation to solve social and ecological problems is still relatively weak.The government should give niche protection space,encourage social experimentation and establish third-party evaluation mechanism.
作者
杨欣萌
何光喜
Yang Xinmeng;He Guangxi(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China;College of Economic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期1-9,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
社会-技术系统
创新政策框架
转型创新政策
社会实验
Social-tech system
Frame of innovation policy
Transformative innovation policy
Social experiment
