摘要
中医对"壮火食气,少火生气"的理解经历了由药食气味之厚薄,到生理之火之多少,再到"壮火"为病理之火、"少火"为生理之火的过程。"壮火食气,少火生气"对临床中"火"病和"气"病的指导意义体现在:"壮火"盛时,若兼有正气不足的表现,应及时补正气,在治疗"壮火"时,用"苦寒"之品或可散"壮火",但有伤脾耗气之弊,可用"升散"药散其郁火;"少火"虚时,既要注意气虚证的存在,及时补气,还要兼顾有无"少火"虚的存在。益"少火"的方法应重视温肾阳,根据人的体质、结合气与火二者病势的轻重来选择药味和药量以及适量运动三个方面。
In TCM,the understanding of"Excessive Fire consuming Qi"and"Proper Fire encouraging Qi"has developed from the study on the flavor and taste of drugs and foods to the study on the amount of physiological fire and the pathological fire.The guiding significance of"Excessive Fire consuming Qi"and"Proper Fire encouraging Qi"in clinical practices is as the following:When"Excessive Fire"is at its peak,if there is a lack of righteous Qi,it should be promptly supplemented;In treatment of the"Excessive Fire",drugs with bitter and cold characters can disperse the"Excessive Fire",but it has the disadvantage of injuring the Spleen and draining Qi.Therefore,drugs with characters of"rising and dispersing"should be used.In case of"Proper Fire"deficiency,it is reasonable to timely replenish Qi as well as the treatment of"Proper Fire"deficiency.The method of tonifying"Proper Fire"is to warm the KidneyYang.Besides,according to patients′physique conditions and the severity of the Qi and Fire,the three aspects of drugs,medicine amount and moderate exercises should be prescribed accordingly.
作者
杨巧丽
郑好飞
刘颖
YANG Qiaoli;ZHENG Haofei;LIU Ying(The General Hospital of Datong Colliery,Datong Shanxi China 037003;The Third People′s Hospital of Datong City,Datong Shanxi China 037003;AIDS Research Center of TCM of China Academy of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100700)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2020年第12期2514-2517,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81403271)。
关键词
“壮火食气”
“少火生气”
“壮火”
“少火”
“火”病
“气”病
"Excessive Fire consuming Qi"
"Proper Fire encouraging Qi"
"Excessive Fire
"Proper Fire"
"Fire"disease
"Qi"disease
