摘要
Today, the laws of traditional thermodynamics are facing challenges when science is growing rapidly toward the microscale-world, even quantum hypothesis. In this work, the thermodynamics of nano-confinement and quantum thermodynamics are summarized to illustrate their developments at the microscales.
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21878296)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (20B10125)
National Key Projects for Fundamental Research and Development of China (2019YFA0705600) for the financial support。
