摘要
本文旨在探讨21世纪东亚研究的必要性、新策略及其所涉及的理论问题。首先指出,在西方帝国主义国家的侵凌之下,20世纪东亚各国知识界丧失了对东亚文化的信心。因此,20世纪东亚学术界思考东亚文化常常采取一种“以西摄东”的思路,以西方经验或理论的最高标准,检核东亚各国之发展,所以导致许多研究论著沦为某种“忠诚度研究”(fidelity study),甚至沦为“折射的东方主义”(reflexive Orientalism),造成20世纪许多东亚研究论著成为不了解“东亚”的“东亚研究”。所以,在21世纪重访东亚,乃成为绝对的必要。其次,提出新时代的东亚研究策略有三:1.研究焦点从东亚文化发展之“结果”转向“过程”;2.兼顾东亚各地文化之“共性”与“殊性”;3.从关键词切入研究东亚思想交流史。接着,再指出上述新研究策略可能触及的理论问题,包括:1.“国家”是否可超越之问题;2.“疆界”之“可移动性”与“可协商性”问题;3.东亚各国民族主义问题。最后指出,中国文化研究在新时代东亚研究中仍居于关键性之地位。本文亦期许,经由新时代的东亚研究,而创造东亚各国人民之一体感,以创造亚洲与世界之和平。
This paper discusses the necessity,new strategies and their related theoretical problems in East Asian studies in the 21st century.First,the fact is indicated that many East Asian scholars and intellectuals in the 20th century were inclined to take Western experience and theories as the highest models to examine the development of East Asian countries,because the invasion and offense of Western imperialist countries made the intellectuals of East Asian countries in the 20th century lost their confidence in East Asian culture;in this way of thinking,the West became a sort of“Procrustean bed”and East Asian studies were turned into“fidelity studies”or“reflexive Orientalism.”,resulting in“Groundless East Asian studies”.Therefore,we insist that it is a must to revisit East Asia in the 21st century.Moreover,we suggest that the new strategies of research include(a)devoting more attention to the“process”as opposed to“result”of cultural interaction in East Asia,(b)visualizing the commonality and particularity of regional cultures in East Asia and,(c)studying ideological and cultural interaction in East Asia from the perspective of keywords.The research strategies may touch upon some theoretical issues pertaining to the problems of(a)whether“state can be transcended or not,”(b)whether“boundaries”are flexible,negotiable or not,and(c)nationalism in East Asia.This paper concludes by indicating the fact that the study of traditional Chinese culture is of paramount importance in the study of East Asia in the 21st century.Hopefully,with the East Asian study in the new era,people in this region will forest a sense of unity,and the peace of the world and Asia will be achieved.
作者
黄俊杰
HUANG Junjie(National Taiwan University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China,000800)
出处
《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期1-7,共7页
Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
东亚
忠诚度研究
国家
疆界
民族主义
East Asia
fidelity study
state
boundaries
nationalism
