摘要
人工智能技术在给人类生活带来便利的同时也深刻影响着著作权制度。以往机械学习使用作品的行为并不侵犯著作权人的专有权利,可适用合理使用规则保证技术的发展。而机器学习作为人工智能的核心技术,对其适用合理使用将打破著作权人专有权利与技术发展之间的利益平衡。从机器学习技术的工作原理出发,讨论机器学习技术存在的著作权侵权风险;并从理论基础、规则适用等方面分析机器学习技术对著作权合理使用制度的挑战。为解决著作权人权利保护与人工智能技术发展之间的矛盾,提出对人工智能技术公司适用法定许可作为解决之道。
While artificial intelligence technology has brought convenience to human life,it has also profoundly affected the copyright law.Mechanical learning in the past did not infringe the exclusiv e rights of the copyright owner,and fair use doctrine could be applied to ensure the developm ent of technology.As machine learning is the core technology of artificial intell igence,applying the fair use doctrine to machine learning will break the balance of interes ts between the exclusive rights of copyright owners and technological development.Based on the working principle of ma chine learning technology,this paper discusses the copyright infringement risk of machine learning technology.Furthermore,this paper analyzes the challenge of machine learning technology to the basic princ iple of copyright fair use doctrine and the challenge of machine learning technology to"transformative use"doctrine from the perspective of rule application.In order to resolve the conflict between the exclu sive rights of the copyright owner and the development of artificial intelligence technology,a legal license can be applied to artificial intelligence technology companies as a solution.
作者
高阳
胡丹阳
Gao Yang;Hu Danyang
出处
《电子知识产权》
CSSCI
2020年第10期13-25,共13页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘人类命运共同体’国际法理论与实践研究”(项目编号:18AFX025)的资助。
关键词
人工智能
机器学习
合理使用
转换性使用
法定许可
Artifi cial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Fair Use
Transformative Use
Statutory License
