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套扎术联合聚桂醇硬化序贯法治疗肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效观察 被引量:10

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摘要 肝硬化发展至代偿期时,患者可出现明显的门静脉高压,门-体侧支循环开放,腹腔积液、脾功能亢进及脾大,其中食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化的严重并发症,其病情凶险,病死率高,是最常见的消化系统急诊之一。研究指出,我国每年有15%左右的肝硬化患者出现食管静脉曲张,使食管静脉曲张破裂出血的风险增加,是肝硬化并发症致死的主要原因[1]。随着内镜技术及配套设备的不断发展,临床治疗肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血多采用内镜下套扎术进行止血,但其再出血的发生率较高[2],曲张静脉直径>2 cm,不适合内镜下套扎治疗。
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2020年第21期3585-3587,共3页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
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