摘要
甜高粱秸秆是非粮作物发酵生产燃料乙醇极具潜力的原料。对盐甜1号秸秆榨汁发酵制取乙醇进行试验,结果表明:盐甜1号茎秆汁液糖锤度呈现出完熟期>成熟期>乳熟期>开花期的变化趋势,出汁率表现出成熟期>完熟期>乳熟期>开花期的变化趋势;通过对其成熟期后收割(糖锤度>15°BX)、短期贮存(<3 d)、有效压榨(出汁率31.25%)和及时(<3 d)发酵24 h,乙醇得率可高于91.64%。
Sweet sorghum is a non-grain crop,whose stalks have strong potential to be used as the raw material for producing fuel ethanol by fermentation.This study established the technology of ethanol production through fermentation of the stalks of the sweet sorghum cultivar Yantian No.1.As a result,the Brix of culm sap in different growth stages of sweet sorghum varied in the following order:fully mature stage>mature stage>milk stage>flowering stage.On the other hand,the rate of juice expression in different growth stages varied in the order as follows:mature stage>fully mature stage>milk stage>flowering stage.Furthermore,the ethanol yield rate was more than 91.64%when plants of Yantian No.1 were harvested in mature stage,the stalks were stored for a short time(<3days),then juice was pressed efficiently and fermented in time(juice storage time<3days)for 24hours.
作者
潘宗瑾
王海洋
杨华
刘兴华
高进
秦光蔚
葛汉勤
王为
PAN Zong-jin;WANG Hai-yang;YANG Hua;LIU Xing-hua;GAO Jin;QIN Guang-wei;GE Han-qin;WANG Wei(Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Coastal Areas/Yancheng Engineering Research Centre for Sweet Sorghum Breeding,Yancheng 224002,China)
出处
《大麦与谷类科学》
2020年第5期48-51,共4页
Barley and Cereal Sciences
基金
江苏省农业自主创新资金[CX(20)3138]
江苏省(现代农业)重点研发计划(BE2018344)
江苏现代农业(特粮特经)产业技术体系盐城推广示范基地项目(JATS[2020]207)。
关键词
甜高粱
茎汁
发酵
乙醇
盐甜1号
Sweet sorghum
Juice of stalk
Fermentation:Ethanol
Yantian No.1
