摘要
我国反恐刑事立法呈现出向恐怖主义周边行为扩张的趋势,刑法在进一步发挥维护安全价值的同时,可能将给国民的人权和自由带来风险。在人权保障深入人心的法治语境下,反恐刑法应当接受以下模型的限制:在宏观上,反恐刑法应接受宽严相济刑事政策的指导,对于某些可以通过《反恐怖主义法》等行政法进行管控的行为,不应当规定为犯罪;在中观上,反恐刑法应当接受目的正当性下的比例原则的约束,对于不具有目的正当性或不符合比例原则下的子原则的立法意见,应予以否认;在微观上,反恐刑法应接受刑法谦抑性下的法益侵害危险大小与实害发生可能性乘积模型的检视,对于危险较大但现实发生可能性很小,或者危险较小但现实发生可能性较大的行为,原则上不能规定为犯罪。
Anti-terrorism criminal legislation in China presents a trend of expanding to contextual behavior of terror⁃ism.With the security value being further strengthened,the criminal law may bring risks to the human rights and freedom of the people.Under the context of ruling by law in which human rights protection is deeply rooted in the human mind,the an⁃ti-terrorism criminal law should be restricted by the following models.On the macro level,it should be guided by the crimi⁃nal policy of tempering justice and strictness,and the behaviors might being controlled by administrative laws such as the anti-Terrorism Law shall not be stipulated as the crime.On the middle level,it shall be subject to the principle of propor⁃tionality under the purpose of the right,and the legislative opinions without purpose legitimacy or incompatible with subprinciples under the principle of proportionality shall be denied.On the micro level,it should be reviewed by the product model of legal interest infringement and actual damage possibility with restraining criminal law.Behaviors with more danger⁃ousness and less occurrence probability,and behaviors with less dangerousness and more occurrence probability should not be criminalized in principle.
出处
《四川警察学院学报》
2020年第5期77-86,共10页
Journal of Sichuan Police College
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“宗教极端主义的防治对策研究”(17AFX007)。
关键词
反恐刑法
限制模型
安全
人权
预防
anti-terrorism criminal legislation
restricted model
security
human rights
prevention
