摘要
本文通过查阅大量国内外及青海省有关绿肥研究的文献,经过整理总结,主要针对绿肥种质资源、绿肥栽培模式、绿肥生产应用及绿肥发展过程的问题和建议进行阐述分析,证明了绿肥通过间、套、轮、复种和混播的栽培形式可达到改善土壤理化性质、提升作物产量和品质、增长微生物和酶活性、改善生态环境的效果,为今后绿肥的研究以及其产业的可持续发展提供依据。
In this paper,through reviewing a large number of domestic and foreign and Qinghai province’s literature on green manure research,after finishing and summarizing,it mainly expounds and analyzes the problems and suggestions of green manure germplasms,green manure cultivation mode,green manure production and application and green manure development process,and proves that Cultivation forms such as,planting,rotation,multiple cropping and mixed sowing can achieve the effects of improving soil physical and chemical properties,increasing crop yield and quality,increasing microbial and enzyme activity,and improving the ecological environment,providing a basis for future research on green manure and the sustainable development of its industry.
作者
陈子英
孙小凤
韩梅
曹卫东
CHEN Zi-ying;SUN Xiao-feng;HAN Mei;CAO Wei-dong(Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Qinghai University Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Xining Qinghai,810016,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《青海农林科技》
2020年第3期54-58,共5页
Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry
基金
国家绿肥产业技术体系西宁综合试验站(CARS-22-Z-17)。
关键词
绿肥
种质资源
栽培模式
Green Manure
Germplasms
Cultivation Mode
