摘要
为了尽快控制乌拉特草原动物包虫病,采用流行病学调查和ELISA检测犬粪抗原、羊抗体等方法,研究制定出犬管理驱虫、羊免疫、屠宰检疫与病变脏器无害化处理、健康教育与宣传培训"四位一体"的综合防控措施。结果显示:经过4年多的应用推广,初步取得了阶段性的进展,犬、羊、骆驼的感染率从2015年的11.03%、11.88%、17.93%分别下降到2019年的0.79%、2.37%和3.81%,提前达到了国家和自治区确定的2020年犬感染率低于1%、羊感染率低于5%的稳定控制标准。同时也为乌拉特草原进一步防控包虫病提供了有效的技术措施,并对其他地区防控同类疫病具有参考价值。
In order to control the echinococcosis as soon as possible,to protect the life and property security of herdsmen on the Urat grassland,and to maintain the prosperity and stability in the northern borderland,a method was established,using epidemiological survey,ELISA to measure the dog poop antigen,and sheep immunization.And"four in one"comprehensive prevention and control measure was adopted with dog manages deworming;sheep immunization;slaughter quarantine;and innocent treatment of diseased organs,health education and publicity training.The progress of initial stage in prevention and control has been made after more than four years of popularization of application of the method and measure.The results showed that the infection rates of the disease in dogs,sheep and camels dropped from 11.03%,11.88%and 17.93%,respectively,in 2015 to 0.79%,2.37%and 3.81%,respectively,in 2019;which met,ahead of schedule,the standards set by the Central Government and the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,to control the infection rate in dogs below 1%and in sheep below 5%.At the same time,this study provided effective technical measures for the further prevention and control of the hydatid disease on the Urat grassland,and offered reference and guidance for the prevention and control of similar epidemic diseases in other regions.
作者
李鑫
段丽萍
赵贝
王燕飞
吉雅图
敖登高娃
佗拉
刘俊猛
LI Xin;DUAN Liping;ZHAO Bei;WANG Yanfei;JI Yatu;AODENG Gaowa;TUO La;LIU Junmeng(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Urad Rear Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Bayinbaogeli Town,Bayannaoer City 015543,China)
出处
《畜牧与兽医》
北大核心
2020年第10期102-108,共7页
Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家包虫病防控与控制项目(内蒙古自治区统一调拨防疫经费)。
关键词
包虫病
流行病学调查
防控
echinococcosis
epidemiological investigation
prevention and control
