摘要
随着工业和科学技术的快速发展,对于材料的综合性能提出了更高的要求,单一的材料已经无法满足其需求,研发出综合性能优异和多组分协同作用的材料成为一种必然趋势。金属纳米复合材料兼具金属与非金属的优异性能,成为学者们近年来争先研究的领域。但是由于电沉积金属基纳米复合材料中电解质的限制,使得其进一步研究受到了阻碍。离子液体的出现,结束了这种研究瓶颈。使得金属基纳米复合材料的研究得到长足的发展。综述了离子液体中电沉积金属纳米复合材料的研究进展,并对未来的发展进行了展望。
With the rapid development of industry and science and technology,higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive performance of materials.A single material can no longer meet its needs.It is inevitable to develop materials with excellent comprehensive performance and multi-component synergy trend.Metal nanocomposites have both excellent properties of metals and nonmetals,which have become the field of scholars'research in recent years.However,further research has been hampered by the limitations of electrolytes in electrodeposited metal-based nanocomposites.The emergence of ionic liquids has ended this bottleneck.The research on metal-based nanocomposites has been greatly developed.In this paper,the research progress of electrodeposited metal nanocomposites in ionic liquids is reviewed,and the future development is prospected.
作者
刘小琴
彭成龙
马海霞
马莹
LIU Xiao-qin;PENG Cheng-long;MA Hai-xia;MA Ying(School of Science,Hetian Normal College,Hetian 848000,China)
出处
《安徽化工》
CAS
2020年第5期17-19,共3页
Anhui Chemical Industry
基金
和田师范专科学校校级科研项目(10765019246)。
关键词
离子液体
电沉积
纳米材料
ionic liquid
electrodeposition
nanomateria
