摘要
考古学界对游牧社会的关注可追溯到上世纪70年代。20世纪后期,以苏联考古学家哈扎诺夫为代表的国外学者在史前游牧考古的理论与实践中,对游牧的概念、分类、起源、遗址判断标准和方法上,取得了一定的成绩。文中以哈萨克斯坦的拜尕什遗址、塔什巴遗址、塔尔加尔河流域的游牧考古和巴尔干半岛的动物考古等为例,评述了国外在这一领域取得的成果。对国内史前畜牧、游牧考古研究的评述,集中于新疆东天山地区和阿敦乔鲁遗址以及西藏三个典型地点。利用一切手段积极开展对生业模式的研究和探索,是目前欧亚草原史前游牧考古研究发展的大趋势。
Archaeological societies began to notice the mobile pastoralists can be traced back to the 1970s.In the late 20th century,foreign scholars represented by the Soviet archaeologist Khazanov made certain achievements in the concept,classification,origin of nomadism and the judgment criteria,method for ancient sites of nomadism in the theory and practice of prehistoric nomadic archaeology.This article takes the Begash,the Tasba as well as the research on the prehistoric mobile pastoralist archaeology in the Talga River Basin,and the zooarchaeology in the Balkans as examples,to reassess and review the achievements by foreign scholars in this field.The review of Chinese archaeology on prehistoric pastoralists and mobile pastoralists focuses on three typical sites in the Tianshan area of Xinjiang,and Tibet respectively.The use of all means to actively carry out research and exploration of the dietary production model is the big trend of current prehistoric nomadic archaeology in the Eurasian steppe.
作者
丛德新
贾伟明
Cong Dexin;Jia Weiming
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期59-78,168,共21页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“新疆温泉阿敦乔鲁遗址与墓地综合研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA226)阶段性成果。
关键词
史前游牧考古
生业模式
游牧起源
拜尕什遗址
塔什巴遗址
阿敦乔鲁遗址
Transhumance archaeology
Ethnoarchaeology
Dietary Production Model
Origins of transhumance
Begash site
Tasbas site
Adunqiaolu site
