摘要
随着我国城市化进程加快,"老漂族"群体也逐渐庞大,与之相伴的"老漂族"严峻的心理健康问题值得我们关注。基于积极心理学视角,通过对深圳市社区的450名"老漂族"进行问卷调查,采用独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析、逐步多元回归等方法进行数据分析,以探究"老漂族"的领悟社会支持、心理弹性与主观幸福感三者之间的关系,结果发现:"老漂族"的领悟社会支持与心理弹性(r=0.807,p<0.05)、主观幸福感(r=0.615,p<0.05)呈正相关关系,心理弹性与主观幸福感呈正相关(r=0.657,p<0.05);"老漂族"的领悟社会支持(β=0.188,p<0.05)、心理弹性(β=0.282,p<0.05)均可以预测其主观幸福感,而且心理弹性在领悟社会支持与主观幸福感之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的60.6%。未来对于"老漂族"的主观幸福感的实践干预,我们应从积极心理学的角度,注重挖掘"老漂族"群体的心理潜在力量,帮助其提高个体的积极心理品质和心理弹性水平,以不断提高"老漂族"群体的主观幸福感。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China,there are a growing number of senior drifters,and the serious mental health problems of this group require our attention.Based on the perspective of positive psychology,we conduct a questionnaire survey of 450 senior drifters in various communities of Shenzhen,use independent sample t-test,Pearson correlation analysis,and stepwise multiple regression to analyze the data to explore the relations among perceived social support,resilience and subjective well-being.The findings are as follow.The senior drifters’perceived social support is positively correlated with resilience(r=0.807)and subjective well-being(r=0.615),and resilience and subjective well-being are also positively correlated(r=0.657,p<0.05).The subjective well-being of senior drifters can be predicted from their perceived social support(β=0.188,p<0.05)and resilience(β=0.282,p<0.05).Moreover,resilience partially plays a mediating role between the perception of social support and subjective well-being,and the mediating effect accounts for60.6%of the total effect.To improve the subjective well-being of the senior drifters,we need to tap the psychological potential of the senior drifters from the perspective of positive psychology,and help them improve their positive psychological quality and resilience.
作者
焦璨
JIAO Can(College of Psychology/Lifestyle and Mental Health Research Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,510860)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期104-112,共9页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“隐性的力量:老漂族心理健康与幸福城市建设”(2018WZ DXM015)。
关键词
老漂族
领悟社会支持
主观幸福感
心理弹性
中介效应
senior drifters
perception of social support
subjective well-being
resilience
mediating effect
