摘要
以云南省陆良县为研究区域,采用问卷调查、回归分析等方法,探究我国西部农村家庭生活碳足迹现状,剖析其影响因素,旨在将低碳生态理念贯彻应用到农村环境治理体系中,为改善农村生活耗能方式、降低农村碳排放量,恢复农村自然生态提供决策参考。结果表明:(1)研究点农村居民人均每年因家庭生活的直接消费及间接消费产生684kg的碳足迹,其中以直接能源的消耗所产生的碳排放为主;(2)城镇化水平相对较高的城镇居民间接消费碳足迹的比重高于城镇化水平相对较低的城镇;(3)农村家庭生活碳足迹与居民的消费水平、消费结构、饮食结构、交通出行方式、家庭能耗方式、家电类型以及用水习惯等因素显著相关;(4)针对研究点农村居民家庭生活碳足迹的特征,提出当前应改善居民生活能源消耗结构、鼓励使用清洁能源、引导农村居民践行低碳节能生活方式等措施,可以对农村居民碳足迹增长起到缓解作用。
Taking Luliang County of Yunnan Province as the research area,using the methods of questionnaire survey and regression analysis,the paper explores the current situation of carbon footprint of rural families in Western China,analyzes its influencing factors,and aims to applying the concept of low-carbon ecology to the rural environmental governance system,so as to providing decision-making reference for improving the rural life energy consumption mode,reducing the rural carbon emissions and restoring the rural environment.The results of this study show that:(1)The per capita carbon footprint of rural residents in the study site is 684 kg per year due to the direct and indirect consumption of family life,of which the carbon emission generated by the direct energy consumption is the main;(2)The proportion of indirect consumption carbon footprint of urban residents with relatively high urbanization level is higher than that of urban residents with relatively low urbanization level;(3)The carbon footprint of rural households is significantly related to the consumption level,consumption structure,diet structure,transportation mode,household energy consumption mode,household appliance type,as well as water use habits of residents;(4)According to the characteristics of the carbon footprint of rural households in the research site,it is considered that the current energy consumption structure of residents should be improved,and the use of clean energy should be encouraged.Guiding rural residents to practice low-carbon and energy-saving lifestyle can alleviate the growth of rural residents’carbon footprint.
作者
段昕妤
罗明灿
陈国兰
陈建成
DUAN Xin-yu;LUO Ming-can;CHEN Guo-lan;CHEN Jian-cheng(Financial Office,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;Green Development Research Institute,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;Department of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,P.R.China)
出处
《西部林业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第3期141-146,共6页
Journal of West China Forestry Science
基金
国家社科基金“基于生态工程参与的贫困人口创业驱动机理与实现路径研究”(18BGL052)
云南省哲学社会科学重大项目“云南省绿色发展路径研究”(ZDZB201707)。
关键词
农村居民
能源消耗结构
直接能源消费
间接能源消费
碳足迹
回归分析
rural household
structure of energy consumption
direct energy consumption
indirect energy consumption
carbon footprint
regression analysis
