摘要
红山文化筒形器以牛河梁遗址所见类型最全面且有层位关系,在类型学上可以将其分四大类,依层位关系可知,以牛河梁为代表的红山文化筒形器应当有四组共存关系。根据牛河梁遗址分期获得的相对年代,它们相当于西阴文化中期至半坡四期文化。红山文化筒形器与该文化陶质器座年代接续、形制相似,具有从器座向筒形器演变的可能性;同时红山文化器座与筒形器形制上的变化趋势,与黄河流域器座的发展趋势也是一致的,表现出筒形器与器座的内在关联性。鉴于此,我们认为红山文化筒形器来源于器座,为迎合旷野祭祀活动的仪式感,将器座加高加大演化成为筒形器。
In Hongshan Culture,best known are the barrel-shaped containers in Niuheliang Site,where they are of different types and multiple-level relationships.On behalf of the barrel-shaped containers in Hongshan Culture,the ones from Niuheliang Site are categorized into 4 types with 4 levels of relationships,in which they are related to 4 different historical periods.There exist some differences and similarities between the barrel-shaped containers and device bases in Hongshan Culture.Due to the correlation between the containers and the bases,it is concluded that in Hongshan Culture,the barrelshaped containers originate from the device bases,which are enlarged in height and size to form the former.
作者
张星德
王健
ZHANG Xing-de;WANG Jian(College of History,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)
出处
《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第4期28-32,共5页
Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"牛河梁遗址的补充整理与研究"的阶段性成果(项目编号:17BKG007)。
关键词
红山文化
筒形器
类型
分期
来源
Hongshan Culture
barrel-shaped containers
type
classification of periods
origin
