摘要
比较了中国化学会《有机化合物命名原则2017》与1980版命名原则的不同,指出了新版的主要变化之处。通过举例,说明母体氢化物、特性基团的概念、含义及其在命名有机化合物时的重要意义。归纳出命名有机物时确定母体氢化物和主特性基团所依据原则和方法,梳理出命名有机化合物的一般步骤,并通过实例来说明2017版命名原则的实施方法。
This paper compared the“Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 2017”of Chinese Chemical Society with the 1980 edition.The concept,meaning as well as the importance in nomenclature of organic compounds of parent hydride and characteristic group are clarified by giving examples.The principles and methods to identify the parent hydride and major characteristic groups for nomenclature of organic compounds are summarized.The general steps for nomenclature of various organic compounds are clarified.The practice of“Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 2017”of Chinese Chemical Society is explained with examples.
作者
沈越
李小瑞
Yue Shen;Xiaorui Li(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,P.R.China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,P.R.China)
出处
《大学化学》
CAS
2020年第7期130-141,共12页
University Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51672098)。
关键词
有机化学
命名法
母体氢化物
特性基团
教学
Organic chemistry
Nomenclature
Parent hydride
Characteristic groups
Teaching
