摘要
为预防矿工不安全行为、提高煤矿企业安全绩效,积极探索正念对安全绩效的作用机制和边界条件,采用跟踪调查法对辽宁、内蒙古、陕西等地1125名矿工进行问卷调查与数据分析,并验证假设模型。结果表明:正念与安全绩效呈显著正相关;正念与自我控制呈显著正相关;正念与心智游移呈显著负相关;自我控制与安全绩效呈显著正相关;自我控制与心智游移呈显著负相关;心智游移与安全绩效呈显著负相关;自我控制在正念与安全绩效间起中介作用;心智游移在正念与安全绩效间起中介作用;自我控制和心智游移在正念与安全绩效间起链式中介作用,即高正念水平的矿工会提升自我控制能力,进而减少心智游移发生频率,最终提升矿工安全绩效。
In order to prevent unsafe behaviors of miners and improve safety performance of coal mining enterprises,mechanism and boundary conditions of mindfulness on safety performance were actively explored.A questionnaire survey and data analysis were conducted for 1125 miners in Liaoning,Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi by using follow-up survey method,and a hypothetical model was verified.The results show that mindfulness is significantly positively correlated with safety performance and self-control while it is significantly negatively correlated with mind wandering.Self-control is significantly positively correlated with safety performance,but significantly negatively correlated with mind wandering,and there is a significant negative correlation between mind wandering and safety performance.Self-control plays an intermediary role between mindfulness and safety performance,mind wandering plays an intermediary role between mindfulness and safety performance,and they together play a chain-mediated role between mindfulness and safety performance.That is,miners with a high level of mindfulness can improve self-control ability,thereby reducing frequency of mental wandering and ultimately improving their safety performance.
作者
牛莉霞
刘勇
李乃文
NIU Lixia;LIU Yong;LI Naiwen(School of Business Management,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期14-22,共9页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(51504126)
教育部人文社会科学基金规划项目(19YJA630038)
辽宁省社科规划项目(L18CGL005)。
关键词
正念
安全绩效
自我控制
心智游移
链式中介
mindfulness
safety performance
self-control
mind wandering
chain mediation
