摘要
近年来,纳米技术为酶固定化提供了多种纳米级材料,纳米材料固定化酶不仅具有高的酶负载量,而且具有良好的酶稳定性。本文基于纳米材料固定化酶,对纳米材料的种类进行了总结,分析了纳米材料对固定化酶性能的影响,并介绍了纳米级固定化方法及纳米材料固定化酶在生物转化、生物传感器、生物燃料电池等领域的应用。
In recent years,the nanotechnology has provided a variety of nanoscale materials for enzyme immobilization.The immobilized enzyme of nanomaterials not only has high enzyme load,but also has excellent enzyme stability.Based on the immobilized enzyme of nanomaterials,this paper summarized the types of nanomaterials,and the effects of nanomaterials on the performance of immobilized enzymes were analyzed.Immobilized methods and application of nanobiocatalysis in the fields of biological transformation,biosensors and biofuel cells were also introduced.
作者
董文玥
姚培圆
吴洽庆
DONG Wen-Yue;YAO Pei-Yuan;WU Qia-Qing(National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes,Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Tianjin 300308,China)
出处
《微生物学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第7期2161-2176,共16页
Microbiology China
基金
国家自然科学基金(21602244)。
关键词
生物催化
纳米材料
固定化酶
固定化方法
Biocatalysis
Nanomaterial
Immobilized enzyme
Immobilization method