摘要
2018年陕西省5~18岁儿童青少年近视检出率为54.9%(11060/20144),女生近视检出率[58.6%(5830/9949)]大于男生[58.6%(3416/5830)](P<0.001)。儿童青少年近视检出率在16岁之前随年龄增加而增加,16岁之后呈平稳甚至下降的趋势。调整相关混杂因素后,与人均GDP<5万元地区相比,人均GDP>10万元地区的儿童青少年近视检出率均较高[OR(95%CI)值为1.58(1.34~1.87)]。
In 2018,the myopia detection rate of children and adolescents aged 5-18 years old in Shaanxi Province was 54.9%(11060/20144).The myopia detection rate of girls[58.6%(5830/9949)]was higher than that of boys[58.6%(3416/5830)](P<0.001).In children and adolescents,the myopia detection rate increased with the age before their 16 years old,and saw a stable or downward trend after the age of 16.After adjusting the confounding factors,the myopia detection rate of children and adolescents from regions with per capita GDP>100000 yuan was higherthan that of children and adolescents from regions with per capita GDP<50000 yuan[OR(95%CI):1.58(1.34-1.87)].
作者
王宇蓉
庄贵华
杨光
王丽荣
沈明望
李瑞
李宁
李曦冉
韦静
卫晓丽
吴谦
Wang Yurong;Zhuang Guihua;Yang Guang;Wang Lirong;Shen Mingwang;Li Rui;Li Ning;Li Xiran;Wei Jing;Wei Xiaoli;Wu Qian(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Xi′an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi′an 710061,China;School Health Department,Health and Family Planning Supervision Center of Shaanxi Province,Xi′an 710077,China;School Health Department,Xi′an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi′an 710043,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第7期784-786,共3页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
儿童
青少年
近视
横断面研究
Child
Adolescent
Myopia
Cross‑sectional studies
