摘要
皇史宬初名"神御阁",又名"表彰库",是仿照古代石室金匮建造的最高等级宫殿建筑,始建于明世宗嘉靖十三年,沿用至清。明代皇史宬主要贮存列朝皇帝的宝训、实录等皇家档案,以及《永乐大典》副本、部分的文渊阁藏书等重要典籍。它由皇帝最信任的司礼监宦官群体看守,管理制度严苛。与此同时,皇史宬在收进档案前后都十分注重对其的保护,具体表现在外部建筑设计、金匮装具以及晾晒制度等方面。
The original name of Huang Shi Cheng is"Shenyu Ge",also known as"Biaozhang Ku",which is the highest-level palace building modeled after the ancient stone halls and golden chests.It was built in the 13 th year of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Jiajing,and it was used until Qing Dynasty.In Ming Dynasty,Huang Shi Cheng mainly stored imperial archives such as the words and records of emperors,copies of the Yongle Dadian and some important Wenyuan Pavilian collections.It was guarded by the emperors’most trusted eunuchs of Si Li Jian and the management system was very strict.At the same time,Huang Shi Cheng paid great attention to the protection of archives before and after the collection,which was embodied in the aspects of external architectural design,golden chest container and air drying system.
出处
《兰台世界》
2020年第8期51-54,共4页
Lantai World
关键词
明代皇史宬
档案
管理
保护
Huang Shi Cheng of Ming Dynasty
archives
management
protection
