摘要
目的调查食管癌放化疗患者心理弹性现状,并分析与其焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法选取2018年8月至2019年8月本院收治的89例食管癌放化疗患者为研究对象,收集其一般资料,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评估其心理弹性,采用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估患者焦虑、抑郁情绪并分析三者之间的相关性。结果食管癌放化疗患者心理弹性总分(33.28±8.29)分,处于较低水平;焦虑抑郁总分(9.31±5.33)分,处于低水平,两者呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论大部分食管癌放化疗患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,且负性情绪与心理弹性呈负相关,因此,加强对患者的心理疏导和心理弹性训练,能缓解其负性情绪,保持良好的心理弹性,有利于其恢复。
Objective To investigate the current psychological resilience of patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy,and analyze the correlation between it and anxiety,depression.Methods We selected 89 cases of patients with esophageal cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to August 2019 as the study objects.The general data were collected,Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)was used to assess their psychological resilience,and hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS)was used to assess patients'anxiety and depression and analyze the correlation between the three.Results The total score of psychological resilience in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy was(33.28±8.29)points,which was at a low level,the total score of anxiety and depression was(9.31±5.33)points,which was at a low level,and the two were negatively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion Most patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy had a certain degree of anxiety and depression,and the negative emotions were negatively correlated with psychological resilience.Therefore,strengthening the psychological counseling and psychological resilience training for patients can relieve their negative emotions and maintain good psychological resilience,which was conducive to its recovery.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第14期46-48,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
食管癌
放化疗
心理弹性水平
焦虑
抑郁
Esophageal cancer
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy
Psychological resilience level
Anxiety
Depression
