摘要
目的探讨影响缺血性脑卒中住院患者自我感受负担(SPB)相关因素与护理干预策略。方法选取我院2017年9月至2019年8月住院的缺血性脑卒中患者89例作为研究对象。应用一般资料调查表、中文版自我感受负担(SPB)量表对患者进行问卷调查,对调查数据进行统计学处理,确定影响其SPB的相关因素。结果本组患者SPB量表的平均得分为(36.97±6.23)分,处于中度水平。经济收入水平、自理能力水平、疾病认知程度、照护者因素以及自我效能是影响患者SPB的独立因素(P<0.001)。结论缺血性脑卒中住院患者自我感受负担较重,且受诸多因素影响,应给予更多关注,加强护理人员健康教育与心理疏导,增强照护者与社会支持度,能减轻患者心理压力,改善其生活质量。
Objective To explore the related factors affecting self-perceived burden(SPB)of inpatients with ischemic stroke and its nursing intervention strategies.Methods To select 89 cases of patients with ischemic stroke hospitalized in our hospital from September 2017 to August 2019 as the study objects.General information questionnaires and Chinese-version SPB scale were used to conduct questionnaire surveys on patients,and perform statistical processing on the survey data to determine the relevant factors affecting their SPB.Results The average score of the SPB scale in patients of this group was(36.97±6.23)points,which was at a moderate level.The income level,self-care level,cognitive degree of disease,caregiver's factors and self-efficacy were the independent factors that affected patients'SPB(P<0.001).Conclusion The inpatients with ischemic stroke had a heavier self-feeling burden and were affected by many factors.More attention should be paid to strengthening health education and psychological counseling by nursing staff,enhancing the support of nursing staff and society,reducing the psychological pressure of patients,and improve the quality of life of patient.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第14期23-25,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
缺血性脑卒中住院患者
自我感受负担
相关因素
护理干预策略
Inpatients with ischemic stroke
Self-perceived burden
Related factors
Nursing intervention strategies
