摘要
睡眠障碍是维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的常见并发症之一,其临床症状隐匿,且严重影响患者的生活质量与远期预后。MHD患者发生睡眠障碍的具体机制尚未明确,可能与患者自身生活习惯、心理因素、其他并发症、电解质代谢紊乱等相关。并且针对MHD患者睡眠障碍的预防及治疗也无统一标准。本文基于相关研究,拟就MHD患者睡眠障碍临床症状、病因及治疗进展做一综述,以期为临床医生对MHD患者睡眠障碍的治疗提供新思路。
Sleep disorder is common and nonspecific clinical complications in patients with maintenance hemodialysis,which clinical symptoms are insidious and seriously affect the quality of life and long-term prognosis of patients.The specific mechanism of it in dialysis patients is still unclear,Its occurrence may be related to patients'own living habits,psychological factors,complications,electrolyte metabolism disorders,etc.Neither of standard for the prevention and treatment of sleep disorders in hemodialysis patients.Based on the relevant studies,this paper summarizes the clinical symptoms,etiology and treatment progress of patients with maintenance hemodialysis.To explore and provide a new idea for clinicians.
作者
刘美君
崔文鹏
苗里宁
赵晶
周文华
LIU Meijun;CUI Wenpeng;Miao Lining;ZHAO Jing;ZHOU Wenhua(Department of Nephrology,the Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第29期3712-3718,3728,共8页
Chinese General Practice
基金
吉林省卫生技术创新项目资助(2016J052)
吉林省卫生计生青年科技骨干培养计划项目资助(2017Q024)。
关键词
血液透析
睡眠障碍
治疗进展
临床症状
病因
Hemodialysis
Sleep disorders
Treatment progress
Clinical manifestation
Cause of disease
