摘要
目的调查分析青岛市环卫女工的生殖健康情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法抽取青岛市环卫女工1500名进行问卷调查,调查一般资料、生殖系统患病情况,采用单因素分析和logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果共发放1500份调查问卷,有效回收1467份,有效回收率为97.80%。1467名环卫女工中,259例(17.66%)有不良生育史,68例(4.64%)存在生殖系统疾病,417例(28.43%)有月经异常情况,生殖系统疾病以子宫附件炎、宫颈糜烂和阴道炎居前3位。单因素及logistic多因素回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、工龄、每天工作时间、轮值夜班及人工流产是生殖系统疾病的独立危险因素,年龄、工龄、每天工作时间及轮值夜班是月经异常的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论环卫女工易发生生殖健康问题,加强职业卫生保护及生殖健康宣传教育有重要意义。
Objective To investigate and analyze the reproductive health of women sanitation workers in Qingdao and its influencing factors.Methods 1500female sanitation workers in Qingdao were selected by cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey to investigate general information and reproductive system diseases,and univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results A total of 1,500questionnaires were distributed,of which 1,467 were effectively recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 97.80%.Among the 1467female sanitation workers,259(17.66%)had a history of adverse childbearing,68(4.64%)had diseases of the reproductive system,and 417(28.43%)had menstrual abnormalities.Univariate and logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that age,educational level,length of service,daily working hours,night shift and induced abortion were independent risk factors for reproductive system diseases,while age,length of service,daily working hours and night shift were independent risk factors for menstrual abnormalities(P<0.05).Conclusions Female sanitation workers are sensitive to reproductive health problems,so it is of great significance to strengthen occupational health protection and reproductive health education.
作者
黄鑫
房宏
黄琴
HUANG Xin;FANG Hong;HUANG Qin(Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2020年第4期323-326,共4页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
环卫女工
生殖健康
生殖系统疾病
影响因素
Female sanitation worker
Reproductive health
Diseases of the reproductive system
Influencing factor
