摘要
目的探讨健康教育对医院轮班护工睡眠质量与生活质量的影响。方法采用整群抽样法抽取2018年1-10月某医院护工450人,分别采用匹茲堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和生存质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL)评价其睡眠质量及生活质量。所有护工均接受健康教育,比较干预前后PSQI和WHOQOL评分变化。结果共发放问卷450份,有效回收428份,有效回收率为95.11%。428人中,PSQI评分均值为(7.49±1.32)分,174人PSQI评分≥7分,睡眠障碍率为40.65%。WHOQOL评分均值为(72.21±12.36)分,处于中等水平。单因素及logistic多因素回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、体育锻炼及倒班频次是影响睡眠质量的独立因素(P<0.05)。健康教育后,PSQI评分较教育前明显降低,WHOQOL评分较教育前明显升高(P<0.05)。结论轮班护工具有较高的睡眠障碍发生风险,影响其生活质量,综合性健康教育有利于改善轮班护工的睡眠质量及生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on sleep quality and life quality of shift nurses in hospital.Methods 450employees in an enterprise from January to October 2018were sampled by cluster sampling method,and their sleep quality and life quality were evaluated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and quality of life rating scale(WHOQOL).All nurses received health education,and the changes of PSQI and WHOQOL scores before and after intervention were compared.Results A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed,and 428 were effectively recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 95.11%.Among the 428people,the mean PSQI score was(7.49±1.32),174people PSQI≥7score,and the sleep disorder rate was 40.65%.The mean WHOQOL score was(72.21±12.36),which was in the middle level.Univariate and logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that gender,education level,physical exercise and shift frequency were independent factors affecting sleep quality(P<0.05).After health education,PSQI score was significantly lower than that before education,and WHOQOL score was significantly higher than that before education(P<0.05).Conclusions Shift nurses have a higher risk of sleep disorders,which affects their quality of life.Comprehensive health education is conducive to improving the quality of sleep and life of shift nurses.
作者
何柳
蹇雪春
陈芳
HE Liu;JIAN Xue-chun;CHEN Fang(Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2020年第4期296-298,302,共4页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
轮班
护工
睡眠质量
生活质量
健康教育
Shift work
Nurses
Sleep quality
Quality of life
Health education
