摘要
军事医学工程是一种德性实践,无论是基于工程思维的军事医学工程还是基于工程技术的军事医学工程,都内含有善与趋善的道德本性。军事医学工程的“内在善”(治疗伤病、维护健康)和“外在善”(提升作战效能、服务战斗力生成)决定了军事医学工程的实践向度。军事医学工程必须在“内在善”与“外在善”之间保持应有的张力,抵制“外在善”对“内在善”的僭越,以实践智慧推进德性实践,于敌对中彰显仁爱,于杀戮中坚守道义,于失控中笃守正义,于无情中注入真情。
Military medical engineering comprises the practice of virtue.Whether based on engineering thinking or engineering technology,military medical engineering incorporates the moral nature of goodness and adapts thereto.The“internal goodness”(e.g.,treatment of injury and maintenance of health)and“external goodness”(e.g.,improvement of operational effectiveness and generation of combat effectiveness)involved in military medical engineering determine the practical orientation(s)thereof.Here,a proper balance between“internal goodness”and“external goodness”must be secured to prevent the“external good”from dominating the“internal good,”promote the practice of virtue with practical wisdom,show benevolence to the enemy,uphold morality in killing,uphold justice in situations beyond control,and infuse truth in the merciless.
作者
常运立
王璐颖
Chang Yunli;Wang Luying(Basic Medical college,Navy Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“道德创伤:一种新的战争创伤范式”(2016M592210)
国家社科基金军事学项目“道德创伤:军事创伤的实践转向”(2019-SKJJ-C-022)
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“医学生群体道德创伤防治与道德韧性建构研究”(2019EKS005)
上海市教育科学一般项目“虚拟现实在医学生道德创伤教育防治中的应用研究”(C20038)。
关键词
军事医学工程
德性
实践
智慧
military medical engineering
virtue
practice
wisdom
