摘要
首先从工程哲学角度,剖析了作为一项生物医药工程的脑计划的特点,即科学性、系统性和多方合作,进而比较了神经科学技术和脑计划的区别与联系。其次,在国家层面比较了各国脑计划的目标及伦理关注点,反思了脑计划的道德含义、对个体自主性的影响,以及成果的双重使用问题。最后提出,一是以脑计划为代表的神经工程哲学研究将成为工程哲学研究的新领域,二是通过建立伦理学工作小组的方式将伦理学融入到脑计划中。
This study analyzes the characteristics of the brain project in biomedical engineering(e.g.,scientific,systematic,and multi-party cooperation aspects),and then compares the differences and connections between neuroscience technology and the brain project.It further compares the goals and ethical concerns of brain projects in different countries.This study also reflects on the moral meaning of the brain project in regard to the influence on individual autonomy,and the dual uses of the results.Finally,the author proposes that the study of neuroengineering philosophy(as represented by the brain project)will become a new research field in engineering philosophy,and that ethics should be integrated into the brain project,e.g.,by establishing ethics working groups.
作者
林玲
Lin Ling(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China)
关键词
脑计划
工程哲学
神经伦理
双重使用
the Brain Project
philosophy of engineering
neuroethics
dual use
