摘要
对梅花拳代表性传承地河北、山东、河南等进行实地调研,并结合文献资料、口述史等研究方法,探析梅花拳传承中的身份认同问题。梅花拳在我国传统文化环境中传承,形成了较为稳定的身份认同特征,但在当代社会出现文化变迁现象:交往对象由以熟人为主到生人增多;维护机制由个体主导到协会填补;行为意向由人情维护到利益倾向;规范模式由严格要求到自由显现;信仰方式由传统权威到现代理智。梅花拳传承中身份认同的变迁既受科技、文化、经济等发展的影响,也受竞技体育、学校教育、国家政策指引的外部导向,以及习练人群减少、存在价值动摇的内在制约。提出发展策略:适应时代发展,辩证对待传统革新;明确本质属性,维护集体主义功能;增强精神动力,传承守护传统文化;依靠社会合力,强化国家政策引导。
Through field investigation and interviews on provinces of Hebei,Shandong and Henan in China,which are the representative inheritance of Meihua Quan,the issue of identity in the inheritance of Meihua Quan is analyzed,combined with the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and oral history.It holds that Meihua Quan,rooted in the traditional culture of our country,has formed a stable identity.However,there are some new phenomena of evolution in the contemporary society.The main manifestations are as follows:participants is more and more from acquaintance to strangers;the maintenance mechanism is dominated by individuals and filled by associations;the behavioral intention is from the maintenance of human feelings to the interest tendency;the normative model from strict requirement to the appearance of the free character;and the mode of belief from traditional authority to reason.It is believed that the change of the identity pattern of the inheritance of Meihua Quan is affected by three aspects:the subtle influence of social development such as science and technology,culture and economy;the external guidance of competitive sports,school education and national policy guidelines;and the reduction of practice population as well as the inherent restriction of shaken value.It is suggested that the development of the times and treat traditional innovation correctly;it should be clarified that the essential should be attributed and the collectivism function should be maintained;the spiritual power should be enhanced and the traditional culture should be continued and protected;and the support of all classes of society and the right guidance of national policies should be relied on.
作者
赵景磊
郭玉成
ZHAO Jinglei;GUO Yucheng(Department of Physical Education,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期87-94,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
关键词
梅花拳
武术
拳种
身份认同
文化变迁
文化传承
Meihua Quan
Wushu
type of boxing
identity
cultural evolution
cultural inheritance
