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224例剖宫产术后再次足月妊娠孕妇阴道试产结果、成功分娩的影响因素 被引量:21

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摘要 目的观察剖宫产术后再次足月妊娠孕妇阴道试产结果,总结剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道分娩(VBAC)的影响因素。方法224例孕足月剖宫产术后再次妊娠的孕妇,均行阴道试产,观察并记录孕妇生产情况,计算VBAC成功率;观察并记录患者子宫破裂、产后出血、新生儿窒息发生情况。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析VBAC的影响因素。结果224例孕妇中,VBAC成功179例,VBAC成功率79.91%,其中子宫破裂、产后出血、新生儿窒息发生率分别为0.45%(1/224)、10.26%(23/224)、1.34%(3/224)。与剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道试产失败者比较,VBAC孕妇的身高、入院时子宫颈Bishop评分、自然临产率高,新生儿体质量≥4000 g比例低(P均<0.05)。身高、入院时子宫颈Bishop评分、临产方式、新生儿出生体质量≥4000 g是VBAC的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论剖宫产术后再次足月妊娠孕妇阴道试产成功率较高。身高、是否自然临产、入院时宫颈Bishop评分和胎儿巨大是VBAC的影响因素。身高较高、非自然临产、入院时宫颈Bishop评分较高和巨大胎儿的剖宫产术后再次妊娠孕妇应谨慎选择VBAC。
机构地区 航空总医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2020年第21期70-72,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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