摘要
作为现代文化产业的核心内容之一,电影产业的集群化道路显得格外突出。因此,对电影经济的空间集聚和集群效应展开深入研究,显得尤为重要。目前虽然有对中国电影市场规模、电影经济影响因子相关性等的分析研究,但是对中国城市电影经济的空间分布格局和集聚性研究较少。利用经济地理学的方法,对我国城市电影经济集聚性进行探索性分析,结果表明:一是各类城市的电影票房和观影人次的空间集聚程度较低,均衡性分布较显著;二是具有显著发展优势的城市基本没有特别大的变化,大部分三线及以下城市处于或低于全国平均发展水平,城市电影票房的区位熵从点状分布向连片分布的空间特征发展,而观影人次仍呈现点状或片状分布;三是我国城市电影经济的空间集聚基本呈现出"东、中较强,连点成片"的特征,区域相近性和相似度不断增加,一线、二线和三线城市的同类之间地区差异不是很显著;四是广东省内和长江三角洲城市群的各类城市间,电影经济的综合引力不断增强,但明显的中心性和较强的引力仍在深圳湾区的核心城市和长江三角洲附近的城市之间。
As one of key components of modern culture industry,the agglomeration of film industry is particularly prominent.Therefore,it is very important to study the spatial agglomeration and cluster effect of the film economy.Although some scholars analyzed the market scale and relevant factors of China’s film economy,there are relatively few studies on the spatial distribution and agglomeration of film economy in Chinese cities.Hence,with the method of economic geography,this paper makes an exploratory analysis on the agglomeration of urban film economy in China.The results show that:(1)There is relatively low degree of spatial concentration of movie box offices and the number of movie attendance in different cities,indicating a balanced distribution;(2)There is virtually no major change for the cities with significant development advantages,and most third or lower-tier cities are at or below the nation’s average level of development.The location quotient of urban box offices has a spatial characteristics of developing from dotted distribution to block distribution,while the movie attendance remains dotted or block distribution;(3)China’s eastern and central cities haverelatively strong spatial agglomeration of film economy,representing a trend from dotted distribution to block distribution and increasingly regional similarity,and there is no significant regional differences among the first,second and third-tier cities;(4)There is increasing comprehensive attractiveness of film economy among the cities in Guangdong Province and the Yangtze River Delta region,but the Shenzhen Bay area and the cities near the Yangtze River Delta remain the centers and have strong attractiveness.
出处
《创新》
2020年第4期107-116,共10页
Innovation
关键词
电影经济
集聚性
空间基尼系数
区位熵
引力模型
film economy
agglomeration
spatial Gini coefficient
location quotient
gravity model
