摘要
目的:了解厦门市5个社区居民用药知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状,探讨其影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,通过微信问卷星和线下纸质问卷2种行式,对厦门5个社区的常住居民(年龄≥19岁)进行问卷调查。采用单因素方差分析、多重线性回归分析居民用药的知识、态度、行为的影响因素。结果:共回收502份调查问卷,纳入分析496份。居民用药的知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为(111.3±20.1)、(28.3±7.9)、(90.0±11.5);得分率分别为79.5%、51.5%、75.0%,用药知识和用药行为得分达到中等水平,用药态度得分较低。多重线性回归分析的结果显示,性别(P=0.029),受教育程度(P<0.001),工作状况(P=0.023),职业(P=0.043),是居民用药知识的影响因素;年龄(P=0.017)是居民用药态度的影响因素,随着年龄的增长,用药态度得分越高;性别(P<0.001)是居民用药行为的影响因素,男性用药行为的得分低于女性。结论:厦门市社区居民用药知识、用药行为总体良好,提示用药教育科普宣传需要重点关注特殊人群(男性、低教育水平、老年人),并区分不同人群的职业特点进行合理用药健康教育。
OBJECTIVE understand the current status of medication knowledge,attitude,and behavior(KAP)among residents in five communities in Xiamen and to explore its influencing factors.METHODS Convenient sampling method was used to investigate the permanent residents(aged≥19 years)in 5 communities in Xiamen.One-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of residents’ knowledge,attitude,and behavior about medication.RESULTS A total of 502 questionnaires were collected and 496 were included in the analysis.The average scores of knowledge,attitude and practice were(111.3±20.1),(28.3±7.9),(90.0±11.5),respectively.The score rates were 79.5%,51.5%,75.0%,respectively.The scores of medication knowledge and behavior reached a moderate level.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender(P=0.029),education level(P<0.001),work status(P=0.023),occupation(P=0.043)were the influencing factors of residents’ medication knowledge;age(P=0.017)is the influencing factor of residents’ medication attitude.With the increase of age,the medication attitude score is higher;gender(P<0.001)is the influencing factor of residents’ medication practice,and males’ medication practice score is lower than females’.CONCLUSION The knowledge and practice of community residents in Xiamen are generally good.It is necessary to focus on special populations(male,low education level,seniors),and distinguish the occupational characteristics of different groups of people for education of rational drug use.
作者
苏美琴
丁记者
欧阳华
SU Mei-qin;DING Ji-zhe;OUYANG Hua(Department of Pharmacy,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen,361004,China;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen,361004,China)
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第12期1375-1379,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基金
中国药学会全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程2018年重点项目(编号:CMEI2018KPYJ00120)。
关键词
KAP
用药风险调查
影响因素
问卷调查
KAP
medication risk survey
influential factors
questionnaire investigation
