摘要
分析马克思主义一直致力于对资本主义制度的批判,但是在理论演进中呈现出明显的政治哲学转向。以罗默和科恩为代表的分析马克思主义学者为了回应当代资本主义社会剥削与阶级关系的新变化,在运用新古典经济学及现代社会科学方法对剥削理论重构的过程中,逐渐将研究的重心由剥削理论转向了平等主义政治哲学,以此为基础展开对资本主义规范维度的批判和为社会主义道德辩护。然而,由于他们从非历史主义的视角出发,对社会发展缺乏历史、辩证的考察,导致其对资本主义制度的批判力度有限,对社会主义理论的建构具有很大程度上的空想性和局限性。
Analytical Marxism is committed to the criticism of capitalist system, but it has displayed a clear tendency towards political philosophy in its theoretical evolution. To respond to the new changes of social exploitation and class relations in contemporary capitalist societies, analytical Marxist scholars, such as Roemer and Cohen, gradually changed their research focus from exploitation theory to egalitarian political philosophy in the process of reconstructing exploitation theory by using the methods of neoclassical economics and modern social sciences. As such, they began to criticize capitalism in a normative dimension thereby defending socialist morality. However, due to their starting point of non-historicism and lack of historical and dialectical investigation on social development, their criticism on the capitalist system was limited and their construction of socialist theory leaned too far towards utopian ideals.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期88-96,共9页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(17YJC710085)。
关键词
分析马克思主义
政治哲学转向
平等主义
Analytical Marxism
Turn of Political Philosophy
Egalitarianism
