摘要
新冠疫情的全球流行促使公共卫生问题成为各国普遍关注的重要议题。当前全球公共卫生面临多元治理主体权责不明、卫生公共品供需失衡、医疗技术与疾病信息的获取存在能力鸿沟和共享壁垒等难题。导致全球公共卫生难题产生的原因有,全球卫生治理与国家卫生治理的优先议程不同、"安全型"与"发展型"卫生治理模式有差异、单边和多边的治理途径有别以及逐利与公益之间难找契合点。可从多层级卫生治理主体的协调与整合、多个治理环节紧密衔接、加强卫生领域南南合作与南北合作、总结地区治理经验等方面完善全球卫生治理体系。作为全球卫生治理的重要行为体,中国积极参与全球卫生治理,为此不断提高本国的卫生治理能力,注重综合运用资源和技术等多种支持途径、提供体现地方差异和高融合度的卫生公共品,并与发展中国家加强合作,推进全球公共卫生新规则和新标准的制定。
The public health issue has attracted most attention in the world because of COVID-19 pandemic. The ambiguity of power and duties of governance actors,the imbalance between supply and demand of health public goods,barrier of sharing medical technology and disease information are problems contemporary global public health faces. How to improve global public health involve coordination among multilevel governance actors,combination of multiple governance components,South-South and South-North cooperation,and regional governance experiences.China actively participates in global health governance,including upgrading state health governance capacity,resources and skills supporting,providing health public goods and committing to new regulations and standards which reflect developing countries’ appeals.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期11-18,61,共9页
关键词
全球卫生治理
公共卫生
新冠疫情
卫生公共品
global health governance
public health
COVID-19
health public goods
China’s participation
