摘要
目的:研究应对方式在大学生家庭亲密度与孤独感之间的中介作用。方法:采用简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESⅡ-CV)、孤独量表(UCLA)对菏泽学院500名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①大学生孤独感状况不容乐观,孤独感总得分为(42.12±8.291)分,高分组占64.1%,中间组占20.1%,低分组占15.8%;②大学生家庭亲密度与孤独感显著负相关(r=-0.423,P<0.001)、与消极应对方式显著负相关(r=-0.137,P<0.01),大学生家庭亲密度与积极应对方式显著正相关(r=0.470,P<0.001);③应对方式在大学生家庭亲密度、孤独感之间起着部分中介效应,积极应对方式解释量为29.66%、消极应对方式解释量为2.947%。结论:家庭亲密度对孤独感产生显著影响,其中家庭亲密度对孤独感的预测是部分通过应对方式来完成的。
Objective:To study the mediating effect of coping style on family closeness and loneliness of college students.Methods:simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ),family intimacy and adaptability scale(FACES Ⅱ-CV),loneliness scale(UCLA)in Heze college questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 college students.Results:①The loneliness of college students was not optimistic.The overall loneliness score was 42.12±8.291,64.1% for the high group,20.1% for the middle group and 15.8% for the low group.②Family closeness of college students was significantly negatively correlated with loneliness(r=-0.423,P<0.001),negative coping style(r=-0.137,P<0.01),and positive coping style(r=0.470,P<0.001).③Coping style played a partial mediating effect between family closeness and loneliness of college students,with the explanation of positive coping style being 29.66% and negative coping style being 2.947%.Conclusion:Family closeness has a significant effect on loneliness,and the prediction of family closeness on loneliness is partly achieved through coping style.
作者
任泽鑫
REN Zerin(Kashgar University,Kashgar 844005,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第7期1066-1070,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家大学生创新创业训练项目(编号:201710455159)。
关键词
家庭亲密度
孤独感
应对方式
中介效应
大学生
Family cohesion
Loneliness
Coping style
Mediating effect
College student
