摘要
本文对荆州博物馆等单位在郢城遗址及周边所作的考古调查、勘探、发掘材料进行了系统梳理。郢城的始建年代为公元前278年当年或其后一年,秦至西汉汉武帝前期为南郡郡治与江陵县治所在。约在汉武帝后期至成帝元延年之间,南郡与江陵县迁至今荆州城西北的嵠峨山城址附近,郢城为郢县县治。王莽时期郢县撤并入江陵县,郢城为郢亭所在,东汉初年。城址废弃。
The present paper reviews the archaeological investigations,surveys,and excavations at or around the Yingcheng site,which were led by the Jingzhou Museum and other institutions.Taking into consideration relevant written records,this paper suggests that the construction of the Yingcheng site began in 278 or 279 BC,during the Qin to early Western Han period.The site was located where the Nanjun government and the Jiangling county were seated.Roughly between the late period of the Emperor Wudi and the Yuanyan era of Emperor Chengdi,the Nanjun and Jiangling county moved to the northwest of the present-day Jingzhou City,where the Xi’e’shan site is now located.Yingcheng is located where the Yingxian county was seated at the time.The Yingxian county was revoked and became part of the Jiangling County during the Reign of Wang Mang,with Yingcheng shifting into Yingting(a smaller local administrative government below the county).The site was completely abandoned afterwards.
作者
王建苏
刘建业
王潘盼
朱江松
Wang Jiansu;Liu Jianye;Wang Panpan;Zhu Jiangsong(Jingzhou,Hubei 434000)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期93-99,共7页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
郢城
南郡
江陵
郢县
Yingcheng
Nanjun
Jiangling
Yingxian
