摘要
关于《论持久战》的言说对象,有面向全国人民、中共全党以及中共军政领导三种解读。判定的关键在于弄清楚《论持久战》的本义,尤其是毛泽东的军事战略。《论持久战》全面系统地阐发了中共历来主张的抗日战争战略方针,对于全国军民而言,就是以运动战为主,阵地战、游击战为辅,批评国民党军事当局所采取的阵地专守防御战法,中共领导的军队则坚持独立自主的敌后游击战。由此可见,《论持久战》的主要言说对象是全国军民,尤其是国民党、国民政府和国民革命军的军政领导层。运动战为主的方针建立在工农红军长期的作战实践基础上,是以弱胜强的有效战法,在世界军事史上独树一帜,未经改造的国民党军队无力完全采用,从而导致抗日战争艰难困苦程度的加剧。
There are three interpretations of target audience for On Protracted War:people throughout the country,the Chinese Communist Party(CCP),and the military and political leaders of the CCP.Thus,the key to the correct interpretation is to understand the fundamental message of the book,especially Mao Zedong’s military strategy.On Protracted War explicated the CCP’s consistent strategic principle in the Anti-Japanese War,namely identifying mobile warfare as priority and supplementing it with positional warfare and guerrilla warfare.Besides,the book criticized the Kuomintang(KMT)’s military authorities for their persisting in sole positional defense.In contrast to the KMT’s tactics,the CCP’s army insisted on guerrilla warfare independently.Consequently,the target audience for On Protracted War should be people throughout the country,especially the KMT,the Nationalist government and the military and political leaders of the Nationalist revolutionary army.The principle that identified mobile warfare as priority was developed from the military practices of the Red Army,and had been proved to be effective in defeating stronger enemy forces.Unfortunately,the KMT’s unreformed army failed to use this strategy,which led to more hardships in the Anti-Japanese War.
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期98-113,282,共17页
Social Science Front
