摘要
"帮学课程"是一个新概念、新命题与课程新范式。它的提出,是"双高"建设和"百万扩招"背景下课程现代化转型升级的迫切需要,顺应了课程发展的未来趋势,也是建设具有中国特色的职教课程的时代要求。帮学课程的核心理念是"帮助学生学习",具体主张包括:课程目标是助力学生全面发展;课程内容是基于工作和生活的学习;课程编制方法是功能—结构分析法;课程方法是学生自助学习与教师帮助学习相结合;师生观是生为学本,师为帮本;环境观是有利于自助学习和帮助学生学习;评价观是助力课程目标实现。文章建议通过变革人才培养理念和规划,开发系列帮学课程,促进课程环境转型升级,开展教师的"帮学"能力培训与研究,加强学生的学法指导与研究,调整制度和政策等措施来推进帮学课程变革的实施。
"Facilitated-learning curriculum"is a new concept,new proposition and new curriculum paradigm.It is an urgent need to propose"facilitated-learning curriculum"under the background of the high-level higher vocational education construction and the increased enrollment of a million higher vocational college students."Facilitated-learning curriculum"complies the trend of curriculum development,and also meets the requirement of constructing vocational curriculum with Chinese characteristics.The core idea of"facilitated-learning curriculum"is to facilitate students'study.The specific propositions are as follows:the goal of curriculum is to support the students'comprehensive development;the content of curriculum is based on work and life;the design of curriculum is using the function-structure method;the learning method of curriculum combines self-learning and facilitated-learning;the idea of teaching is student-centered learning,and teacher-centered facilitation;the idea of environment is beneficial for self-learning and facilitated-learning;the idea of evaluation is to realize the goal of curriculum.It is suggested that the implementation of"facilitated-learning curriculum"revolution should be promoted by the efforts of changing the idea and the plan of talents cultivation,developing a series of facilitatedlearning courses,improving the curriculum environment,organizing teachers'facilitation skills training and study,reinforcing the coaching and the study of students learning capabilities,and adjusting institution and policies.
作者
欧阳河
Ouyang He(Hunan Academy of Education Sciences,Changsha 410005;Zhongshan Polytechnic,Zhongshan 528400)
出处
《当代教育论坛》
北大核心
2020年第4期84-94,共11页
forum on contemporary education
关键词
帮学课程
范式变革
高职
facilitated-learning curriculum
paradigm revolution
higher vocational education
