摘要
目的调查分析九江市濂溪区慢性病患病及危险因素。方法用分层整群抽样方法,将9个乡镇全部纳入进行抽样,每个乡镇随机抽取2个行政村(居委会),每个行政村(居委会)随机抽取50户,将调查户中的所有18岁及以上常住居民作为调查对象,共计2160人参与调查。调查分析患者基本情况、慢性病患病情况、慢性病行为危险因素流行情况、高血压主要危险因素及糖尿病主要危险因素。结果发放问卷2160份,回收有效问卷2125份,问卷有效率为98.38%;2125名调查对象中,患慢性病的有707人,患病率为33.27%(707/2125);高血压主要危险因素分析显示:年龄越大、身体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)越大、有高血压家族史、每日食盐摄入量越多的人群患高血压的风险越大;糖尿病主要危险因素分析显示:年龄越大、BMI越大、有饮酒史、有糖尿病家族史的人群患糖尿病的风险越大。结论应根据调查结果采取针对性的措施预防九江市濂溪区慢性病,提高预防效率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in Tunxi District of Jiujiang City.Methods Using stratified cluster sampling method,all 9 towns and towns were included for sampling.each township from 2 administrative villages(neighborhood committees)was randomly selected,and each administrative village(neighborhood committee)randomly selected 50 households,all of which were investigated.Residents aged 18 and over were surveyed,and a total of 2160 people participated in the survey.The basic situation of patients,the prevalence of chronic diseases,the prevalence of risk factors for chronic diseases,the main risk factors of hypertension and the main risk factors of diabetes were investigated and ananlyzed.Results 2160 questionnaires were distributed and 2125 valid questionnaires were collected.The effective rate of the questionnaire was 98.38%.Among 2125 subjects,707 patients had chronic diseases,the prevalence rate was 33.27%(707/2125);the main risk factors of hypertension were the older the body,the larger the Body Mass Index(BMI),the family history of hypertension,and the more salt per day;the analysis of major risk factors for diabetes showed:The greater age,the greater BMI,the history of drinking,and the family history of diabetes,the greater the risk of developing diabetes.Conclusion According to the survey results,targeted measures should be taken to prevent chronic diseases in Tunxi District of Jiujiang City and improve prevention efficiency.
作者
贾倩倩
冷小梁
熊威
Jia Qianqian;Leng Xiaoliang;Xiong Wei(Disease Control Center,Tunxi District,Jiujiang City,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,332000)
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2020年第2期47-49,共3页
Port Health Control
