摘要
流行性出血热(HFRS)又称肾综合征出血热(EHF),是由汉坦病毒引起,以啮齿动物为主要传染源,通过呼吸道、消化道、垂直、虫媒、伤口等多途径多样性传播方式的一种自然疫源性疾病。主要侵犯青壮年,男性多于女性,其中儿童较少见,儿童发病例数约占3.17%~7.62%。本病主要临床特征为发热、渗出、出血、低血压休克及肾脏损害。现分析儿童HFRS 1例的临床资料,探讨其临床特点,为防治儿童HFRS提供临床诊断依据。
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever(HFRS),also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(EHF),is caused by hantavirus.It is a kind of natural focus disease with rodents as the main source of infection and multiple ways of transmission through respiratory tract,digestive tract,vertical,insect vector,wound and so on.It mainly invades young and middle-aged people,more males than females,among which children are rare.The incidence of children is about 3.17% to 7.62%.The main clinical features of the disease are fever,exudation,hemorrhage,hypotension shock,and kidney damage.This paper analyzes the clinical data of one child with HFRS,discusses its clinical characteristics,and provides the clinical diagnosis basis for the prevention and treatment of HFRS.
作者
刘君
Liu Jun(Graduate School of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hunan Changsha 410000)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第21期48-49,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
儿童
流行性出血热
发热
Children
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever
Fever
